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этимология

Что (кто) такое syphilitic primary optic atrophy - определение

CRANIAL NERVE DISEASE THAT IS LOCATED IN THE OPTIC NERVE

Optic atrophy; Optic Atrophy; Optic atrophies, hereditary; Optic atrophy, autosomal dominant; Hereditary optic atrophy; Congenital optic atrophy; Retinal neuropathy

Kjer's optic neuropathy

MEDICAL CONDITION

Kjer optic neuropathy; Kjer optic atrophy; Kjer's optic atrophy; Dominant optic atrophy; ADOA

Dominant optic atrophy, or dominant optic atrophy, Kjer's type, is an autosomally inherited disease that affects the optic nerves, causing reduced visual acuity and blindness beginning in childhood. This condition is due to mitochondrial dysfunction mediating the death of optic nerve fibers.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kjer's_optic_neuropathy

Optic neuropathy

Optic neuropathy is damage to the optic nerve from any cause. The optic nerve is a bundle of millions of fibers in the retina that sends visual signals to the brain.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optic_neuropathy

Leber's hereditary optic neuropathy

HUMAN DISEASE

Leber optic atrophy; Leber's Hereditary Optic Neuropathy, (LHON); LHON; Leber's Hereditary Optic Neuropathy; Leber hereditary optic neuropathy; Optic atrophy, hereditary, leber; Leber's disease; Leber's Hereditary Optic Atrophy; Hereditary optic neuroretinopathy; Leber Hereditary Optic Atrophy; Leber's optic atrophy; Leber's optic neuropathy; Leber's Disease; Frenchman Disease; Leber's hereditary optic atrophy; Leber' s atrophy; Leber hereditary optic atrophy

Leber's hereditary optic neuropathy (LHON) is a mitochondrially inherited (transmitted from mother to offspring) degeneration of retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) and their axons that leads to an acute or subacute loss of central vision; it predominantly affects young adult males. LHON is transmitted only through the mother, as it is primarily due to mutations in the mitochondrial (not nuclear) genome, and only the egg contributes mitochondria to the embryo.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leber's_hereditary_optic_neuropathy

Википедия

Optic neuropathy

Optic neuropathy is damage to the optic nerve from any cause. The optic nerve is a bundle of millions of fibers in the retina that sends visual signals to the brain. [1].

Damage and death of these nerve cells, or neurons, leads to characteristic features of optic neuropathy. The main symptom is loss of vision, with colors appearing subtly washed out in the affected eye. A pale disc is characteristic of long-standing optic neuropathy. In many cases, only one eye is affected and patients may not be aware of the loss of color vision until the doctor asks them to cover the healthy eye.

Optic neuropathy is often called optic atrophy, to describe the loss of some or most of the fibers of the optic nerve.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optic neuropathy